WikiDer > Seidenbienen
Zijdebijen
| Seidenbienen | |||||||||||||||
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| Eine weibliche Seidenbiene frisst Pollen | |||||||||||||||
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| Spannzangen latreille, 1802 | |||||||||||||||
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Seidenbienen auf Wikispezies | |||||||||||||||
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Das Seidenbienen (Spannzangen) Bereich Sex auf dem Boden zu leben Bienen aus der Bienenfamilie Colletidae. Die Gattung besteht aus mehr als 460 Arten, davon 58 in Europa Aussehen. Diese Arten kommen hauptsächlich auf der Nördliche Hemisphäre. Im Australien sie kommen gar nicht vor.
Auf den höheren Sandböden in den Niederlanden und Belgien ist nur eine einzige Art dieser Gattung verbreitet: die Wormwort Biene (Colletes daviesanus).
Die meisten Arten leben einzeln, aber einige Arten leben in großen Gruppen zusammen und verdanken ihren niederländischen Namen der Tatsache, dass sie ihre selbst gegrabenen unterirdischen Gehäuse mit einem Polyester Variante ähnlich zu die Seide, die sie in einer Munddrüse produzieren.
Arten in den Niederlanden
In den Niederlanden kommen folgende Arten vor:
- Colletes Cunicularius (große Seidenbiene)
- Colletes daviesanus (Wormwort Biene)
- Colletes fodiens (Dünenseite Biene)
- Colletes halophilus (Salzsumpfbiene)
- Colletes hederae (Efeu Biene)
- Colletes impunctatus (Eis Seide Biene)
- Colletes marginatus (dunkle Seidenbiene)
- Colletes similis (Südliche Seidenbiene)
- Colletes succinctus (Heizijdebij)
Typen
Übersicht aller zur Gattung gehörenden Arten:
- Colletes abeillePerez, 1903
- Colletes aberransCockerell, 1897
- Colletes abyssinicusFriesisch, 1915
- Spannzangen abnormalKuhlmann, 2007
- Colletes acutiformisNoskiewicz, 1936
- Colletes akutPerez, 1903
- Colletes aestivalisPatton, 1879
- Colletes aethiopsCresson, 1868
- Colletes AlbescensCresson, 1868
- Colletes albicinctus(Moure, 1943)
- Colletes albohirtusCockerell, 1946
- Colletes albomaculatus(Lukas, 1849)
- Colletes alfkeniNoskiewicz, 1958
- Colletes alfredjohnicKuhlmann, 2002
- Colletes algarobiaeCockerell, 1900
- Colletes alicularisNoskiewicz, 1936
- SpannzangenKuhlmann, 2000
- Colletes alocochilaMoure, 1956
- Colletes americanusCresson, 1868
- Colletes AncepsRadoszkowski, 1891
- Colletes anchusaeNoskiewicz, 1924
- Colletes AndrewsCockerell, 1906
- Colletes angelicusCockerell, 1905
- Colletes ankaraeWarncke, 1978
- Colletes annaeCockerell, 1897
- Colletes annapurnensisKuhlmann, 2002
- Colletes annejohnaeKuhlmann, 2003
- Colletes annulicornisMorawitz, 1876
- Colletes antecessusCockerell, 1932
- Colletes antiguensisCockerell, 1912
- Colletes arabicusKuhlmann, 2002
- Colletes araucariaeFriesisch, 1910
- Colletes arenariusMorawitz, 1876
- Colletes aridusStephan, 1954
- Colletes arizonensisStephan, 1954
- Colletes armeniacus(Friesisch, 1921)
- Colletes arsenjevicKuhlmann, 2006
- Colletes arztbergicKuhlmann, 2003
- Colletes asiaticusKuhlmann, 1999
- Colletes askhabadensisRadoszkowski, 1886
- Colletes atacamensisJanvier, 1955
- Colletes AtlasKuhlmann, 2002
- Colletes atripesSmith, 1854
- Colletes aureocinctusCockerell, 1946
- Colletes aztekaCresson, 1868
- Colletes azureusFriesisch, 1912
- Colletes babaiHirashima & Tadauchi, 1979
- Colletes-BankingSchwenk, 1908
- Colletes beamerorumStephan, 1954
- Colletes BernadettaeKuhlmann, 2000
- Colletes bhutanicusKuhlmann, 2003
- Colletes zweifarbigSmith, 1879
- Colletes bidenulusNoskiewicz, 1936
- Colletes BirkmanniSchwenk, 1906
- Colletes BischoffiNoskiewicz, 1936
- Colletes biskrensisNoskiewicz, 1936
- Colletes bokkeveldiKuhlmann, 2007
- Colletes bombiformisMetz, 1910
- Colletes BradleyicMitchell, 1951
- Colletes brethesiaJörgensen, 1912
- Colletes brevicornisRobertson, 1897
- Colletes brevigenaNoskiewicz, 1936
- Colletes brevinodisWachal, 1909
- Colletes brimleyicMitchell, 1951
- Colletes brumalisNoskiewicz, 1936
- Colletes BrunericSwenk, 1904
- Colletes brunneitarsisNoskiewicz, 1958
- Colletes BryantTimberlake, 1951
- Colletes bulbotibialisStephan, 1954
- Colletes bumeliaeNeff, 2004
- Colletes bytinskiicNoskiewicz, 1955
- Colletes californicusProvancher, 1895
- Colletes canescensSmith, 1853
- Colletes capensisCameron, 1905
- Colletes capitatusMetz, 1910
- Colletes CardiurusCockerell, 1946
- Colletes carinatusRadoszkowski, 1891
- Colletes carinigerPerez, 1903
- Colletes cakanus(Strand, 1919)
- Colletes CaspicusMorawitz, 1874
- Colletes cercidiiTimberlake, 1951
- Colletes chalybaeusFriesisch, 1910
- Colletes chamaesarachaeCockerell, 1897
- Colletes chengtehensisYasumatsu, 1935
- Colletes ciliatoidesStephan, 1954
- Colletes CiliatePatton, 1879
- Colletes cinctellusFriesisch, 1925
- Colletes cinerascensMorawitz, 1894
- Colletes ClaripesFriesisch, 1925
- Colletes clarusJörgensen, 1912
- Colletes clematidisJörgensen, 1912
- Colletes ClypearisMorawitz, 1876
- Colletes clypeatusMocsary, 1901
- Colletes clypeonitensSchwenk, 1906
- Colletes cognatusSpinola, 1851
- Colletes CollarisDours, 1872
- Colletes comatusNoskiewicz, 1936
- Colletes comberiCockerell, 1911
- Colletes compactusCresson, 1868
- Colletes conradtiNoskiewicz, 1936
- Colletes Consors conCresson, 1868
- Colletes constrictusstrictPerez, 1903
- Colletes CoriandriPerez, 1895
- Colletes costaricensisFriesisch, 1916
- Colletes covilleaeTimberlake, 1951
- Colletes cretaceusMorawitz, 1876
- Colletes creticusNoskiewicz, 1936
- Colletes Cunicularius(Linné, 1761)
- Colletes cyanescens(Feiertag, 1836)
- Colletes cyaneusHolmberg, 1903
- Colletes cyanonitidusKuhlmann, 2007
- Colletes ZypernNoskiewicz, 1936
- Colletes daleaeCockerell, 1897
- Colletes daourusWarncke, 1978
- Colletes daviesanusSmith, 1846
- Colletes DelikatesseMetz, 1910
- Colletes delodontusViereck, 1903
- Colletes dentiventrisDours, 1872
- Colletes denudatCockerell, 1946
- Colletes DeserticolaTimberlake, 1951
- Colletes DesertorumKuhlmann, 2002
- Colletes dilatatusMetz, 1910
- Colletes dimidiatusBrüll, 1840
- Colletes dinisicKuhlmann, Ortiz & Ornosa, 2001
- Colletes diodontusBenoist, 1958
- Colletes uniqueusCresson, 1868
- Colletes DorniKuhlmann, 2002
- Colletes dorsalisMorawitz, 1888
- Colletes dubitatusNoskiewicz, 1936
- Colletes dudgeoniiBingham, 1897
- Colletes durbanensisCockerell, 1919
- Colletes dusmetiNoskiewicz, 1936
- Colletes eardleyicKuhlmann, 2007
- Colletes eatoniMorris, 1904
- Colletes ebmericKuhlmann, 2002
- Colletes edentulusNoskiewicz, 1936
- Colletes elegantNoskiewicz, 1936
- Colletes emaceatusNoskiewicz, 1936
- Colletes eousMorris, 1904
- Colletes esakiicHirashima, 1958
- Colletes eskaliertNoskiewicz, 1936
- Colletes eulophicRobertson, 1891
- Colletes eupogonitesMoure, 1949
- Colletes everaertaeMichener, 1993
- Colletes extensicornisWachal, 1909
- Colletes fasciatusfasciSmith, 1853
- Colletes fascicularisCockerell, 1932
- Colletes faureCockerell, 1946
- Colletes flaminiMoure, 1956
- Colletes flavicornisMorawitz, 1876
- Colletes floralisEversmann, 1852
- Colletes fodiens(Fourcroy, 1785)
- Colletes formosusPerez, 1895
- Colletes foveolarisPerez, 1903
- Colletes fraterculusNoskiewicz, 1936
- Colletes frieseiCockerell, 1918
- Colletes frontalisMetz, 1910
- Colletes fulgidusSwenk, 1904
- Colletes fulvicornisNoskiewicz, 1936
- Colletes fulvipesSpinola, 1851
- Colletes furfuraceusHolmberg, 1886
- Colletes fuscicornisNoskiewicz, 1936
- Colletes fusconotusCockerell, 1919
- Colletes gallicusRadoszkowski, 1891
- Colletes GandhiKuhlmann, 2003
- Colletes genalisFriesisch, 1909
- Colletes gessiKuhlmann, 2007
- Colletes gigasCockerell, 1918
- Colletes gilensisCockerell, 1897
- Colletes gilvusWachal, 1909
- Colletes glaberWarncke, 1978
- Colletes GlycyrrhizaeJörgensen, 1912
- Colletes gorillarumCockerell, 1932
- Colletes graeffeiAlfken, 1900
- Colletes granpiedrensisGenaro, 2001
- Colletes grisellusMichener, 1989
- Colletes griseus(Westwood, 1875)
- Colletes guadalajaarsisMetz, 1910
- Colletes guichardicKuhlmann, 2003
- Colletes gussakowskiicNoskiewicz, 1936
- Colletes gypsicolensCockerell, 1897
- Colletes HakkariKuhlmann, 2002
- Colletes halophilusVerhoeff, 1944
- Colletes harreriKuhlmann, 2002
- Colletes HaubrugeKuhlmann, 2002
- Colletes hederaeSchmidt & Westrich, 1993
- Colletes hedinicKuhlmann, 2002
- Colletes HethiticusWarncke, 1978
- Colletes hicacoGenaro, 2003
- Colletes hiekejunioriKuhlmann, 2003
- Colletes hiekesenioriKuhlmann, 2003
- Colletes himalayensisKuhlmann, 2002
- Colletes hirtibasisCockerell, 1936
- Colletes HowardiSwenk, 1925
- Colletes hyalinusProvancher, 1888
- Colletes hylaeiformisEversmann, 1852
- Colletes idoneusCockerell, 1922
- Colletes impunctatusNylander, 1852
- Spannzangen ungleichSag, 1837
- Spannzangen unauffälligKirby, 1900
- Colletes indicusKuhlmann, 2003
- Colletes inexpectatusNoskiewicz, 1936
- Colletes infrakognitusCockerell, 1937
- Colletes inornatusCockerell, 1946
- Colletes-GanzzahlNoskiewicz, 1936
- Colletes intermixtusSwenk, 1905
- Colletes intricatusSmith, 1879
- Colletes inuncanantipedisNeff, 2004
- Colletes iranicusNoskiewicz, 1962
- Colletes issykkulicKuhlmann, 2003
- Colletes isthmicusSwenk, 1930
- Colletes jankowskyicRadoszkowski, 1891
- Colletes jejunusNoskiewicz, 1936
- Colletes yurgenseniFriesisch, 1910
- Colletes judaicusNoskiewicz, 1955
- Colletes OpportunitysisStephan, 1954
- Colletes karooensisKuhlmann, 2007
- Colletes kaszabicKuhlmann, 2002
- Colletes katharinaeKuhlmann, 2007
- Colletes-CurryMoure, 1956
- Colletes kincaidiCockerell, 1898
- Colletes knusprige EbenenKuhlmann, 2007
- Colletes kozlovicFriesisch, 1913
- Colletes kudonisCockerell, 1927
- Colletes lacunatusDours, 1872
- Colletes laevifronsMorawitz, 1894
- Colletes laevigenaNoskiewicz, 1936
- Colletes LangeanusMoure, 1956
- Colletes larreaeTimberlake, 1951
- Colletes später fasciatusFriesisch, 1925
- Colletes laticaudusCockerell, 1946
- Colletes laticepsFriesisch, 1910
- Colletes laticinctusTimberlake, 1951
- Colletes latipesFriesisch, 1915
- Colletes latitarsisRobertson, 1891
- Colletes lebedewiNoskiewicz, 1936
- Colletes ligatusErichson, 1855
- Colletes lineatusMetz, 1910
- Colletes linsleyicTimberlake, 1951
- Colletes longicepsFriesisch, 1910
- Colletes longifaziesStephan, 1954
- Colletes louisaeCockerell, 1897
- Colletes lucasiPerez, 1895
- Colletes LucensWachal, 1909
- Colletes lutziTimberlake, 1943
- Colletes luzhouensisKuhlmann, 2007
- Colletes lycieJörgensen, 1912
- Colletes macconnelliMetz, 1910
- Colletes mackieaeCockerell, 1932
- Colletes maidlicNoskiewicz, 1936
- Colletes malleatusCockerell, 1933
- Colletes malmus(Cameron, 1905)
- Colletes mandibulaSmith, 1853
- Colletes marginatusSmith, 1846
- Colletes marleyicCockerell, 1919
- Colletes moroccanusWarncke, 1978
- Colletes mastochilaMoure, 1956
- Colletes mercetiNoskiewicz, 1936
- Colletes meridionalisSchrottky, 1902
- Colletes metziTimberlake, 1951
- Colletes mexicanusCresson, 1868
- Colletes meyericNoskiewicz, 1936
- Colletes michaelisCockerell, 1936
- Colletes MichenericStephan, 1954
- Colletes michenerianusMoure, 1956
- Colletes microdontoidesKuhlmann, 2003
- Colletes microdontusCockerell, 1937
- Colletes mimincusCockerell, 1914
- Colletes minutissimusKuhlmann, 2002
- Colletes-MinuteKuhlmann, 2002
- Colletes missionumCockerell, 1932
- Colletes MitchellStephan, 1954
- Colletes mixtusRadoszkowski, 1891
- Colletes mlokossewicziRadoszkowski, 1891
- Colletes moctezumensisMetz, 1910
- Colletes montacutiCockerell, 1947
- Colletes montefragusRoh, 1984
- Colletes morawitziNoskiewicz, 1936
- Colletes moriceiSaunders, 1904
- Colletes motaguensisCockerell, 1912
- Colletes moureiKuhlmann, 1999
- Colletes murinusFriesisch, 1900
- Colletes musculusFriesisch, 1910
- Colletes nanaeformisNoskiewicz, 1959
- Colletes nanellusCockerell, 1944
- Colletes nanusFriesisch, 1898
- Colletes nasutusSmith, 1853
- Colletes NautlanusCockerell, 1899
- Colletes neoqueenensisFriesisch, 1910
- Colletes NieuwoudtvilleiKuhlmann, 2007
- Colletes nigerSwenk, 1904
- Colletes nigricansGistel, 1857
- Colletes nigrifronsTitus, 1900
- Colletes nigritulusFriesisch, 1910
- Colletes nitescensTimberlake, 1951
- Colletes nitidicollisFriesisch, 1900
- SpannzangenniveauKuhlmann, 2002
- Colletes noskiewicziCockerell, 1942
- Colletes nudusRobertson, 1898
- Colletes obscurusFriesisch, 1925
- Colletes ochraceusSchwenk, 1906
- Colletes omanusKuhlmann, 2003
- Colletes opacicollisFriesisch, 1909
- Colletes opacusFriesisch, 1925
- Colletes ornatusSchrottky, 1903
- Colletes OttomaneNoskiewicz, 1958
- Colletes PallescensNoskiewicz, 1936
- Colletes pallipesNoskiewicz, 1936
- Colletes panamensisMichener, 1954
- Colletes paniscusViereck, 1903
- Colletes parafodiensFriesisch, 1925
- Colletes paratibetischKuhlmann, 2002
- Colletes patagonicusSchrottky, 1907
- Colletes patellatusPerez, 1905
- Colletes pauljohnicKuhlmann, 2002
- Colletes penulatusNoskiewicz, 1936
- Colletes perezMorris, 1904
- SpannzangenlocherSmith, 1869
- Colletes perileucusCockerell, 1924
- Collet's VerwirrungSmith, 1879
- Colletes persicusWarncke, 1979
- Colletes peruvicusCockerell, 1913
- Colletes petalostemonisSchwenk, 1906
- Colletes PetropolitanusDalla Torre, 1897
- Colletes phaceliaeCockerell, 1906
- Colletes phenaxCockerell, 1946
- Colletes pinnatusWachal, 1909
- Colletes platycnemaSchnuppern, 1975
- Colletes plebeiusCockerell, 1946
- Colletes plumulosusNoskiewicz, 1936
- Colletes pollinariusNoskiewicz, 1936
- Colletes popovicNoskiewicz, 1936
- Colletes Produktuns ProduktRobertson, 1891
- Colletes prosopidisCockerell, 1897
- Colletes pseudocinerascensNoskiewicz, 1936
- Colletes pseudojejunusNoskiewicz, 1959
- Colletes pseudolaevigenaKuhlmann, 2002
- Colletes pulchelloopPerez, 1903
- Colletes pumilusMorris, 1904
- Colletes punctatusMocsary, 1877
- Colletes punctipennisCresson, 1868
- Colletes quadrigenisWachal, 1909
- Colletes radoszkowskiicNoskiewicz, 1936
- Colletes ravulusNoskiewicz, 1936
- Colletes recurvatusMetz, 1910
- Colletes reginaeCockerell, 1946
- SpannzangenreinigungNoskiewicz, 1936
- Colletes restingensisNoskiewicz, 1936
- Colletes reticulatus(Cameron, 1897)
- Colletes rhodaspisCockerell, 1909
- Colletes robertsoniiDalla Torre, 1896
- Colletes roborovskyiFriesisch, 1913
- Colletes rohwericCockerell, 1919
- Colletes rothschildiWachal, 1909
- Colletes RozeniKuhlmann, 2005
- Colletes rubellusNoskiewicz, 1936
- Colletes rubicolaBenoist, 1942
- Colletes rubripesNoskiewicz, 1936
- Colletes rubrovittatusCockerell, 1946
- Colletes rudisTimberlake, 1951
- Colletes ruficollisFriesisch, 1925
- Colletes rufipesSmith, 1879
- Colletes rufitarsisFriesisch, 1909
- Colletes rufocinctusCockerell, 1929
- Colletes rufosignatusCockerell, 1918
- Colletes rufotibialisFriesisch, 1909
- Colletes rugicollisFriesisch, 1900
- Colletes rutilansWachal, 1909
- Colletes salicicolaCockerell, 1897
- Colletes SalsolaeCockerell, 1934
- Colletes sanctusCockerell, 1910
- Colletes saritensisStephan, 1954
- Colletes schmidicNoskiewicz, 1962
- Colletes schrottkyiJörgensen, 1912
- Colletes schultzeiFriesisch, 1909
- Spannzangen schwarzKuhlmann, 2002
- Colletes scopienterSchwenk, 1908
- Colletes-SaisonAlfken, 1900
- Colletes sellatusMorawitz, 1894
- Colletes SeminitensCockerell, 1919
- Colletes seminitidusSpinola, 1851
- Colletes senilis(Eversmann, 1852)
- Colletes sichuanensisKuhlmann, 2007
- Colletes sidemiicRadoszkowski, 1891
- Colletes sierrensisFrey-Gessner, 1903
- Colletes similisSchenck, 1853
- Colletes-SimulanzienCresson, 1868
- Colletes simusPerez, 1903
- Colletes skinneriViereck, 1903
- Colletes skorikowiNoskiewicz, 1936
- Colletes sleviniCockerell, 1925
- Colletes sodalis(Cameron, 1897)
- Colletes SolidaginisSchwenk, 1906
- Colletes solitariusTimberlake, 1951
- Colletes SomerenicCockerell, 1947
- Colletes sordescensCockerell, 1933
- Colletes sorrculaCockerell, 1936
- Colletes speculiferusCockerell, 1927
- Colletes sphaeralceaeTimberlake, 1951
- Colletes spilopterusCockerell, 1917
- Colletes squamosusMorawitz, 1878
- Colletes squamulosusNoskiewicz, 1936
- Colletes StachysNoskiewicz, 1958
- Spannzangen stehen fussiKuhlmann, 2003
- Colletes steinbachicFriesisch, 1910
- Colletes stellatusCockerell, 1946
- Colletes stephenicTimberlake, 1958
- Colletes StriginasisWachal, 1909
- Colletes subdilatatusMetz, 1910
- Colletes submarginatusCresson, 1865
- Colletes subnitensNoskiewicz, 1936
- Colletes succinctus(Linné, 1758)
- Colletes sulcatusWachal, 1909
- Colletes susannaeSwenk, 1925
- Colletes swenkicStephan, 1954
- Colletes cityschikusKuhlmann, 2002
- Colletes taiwanensisDubitzki & Kuhlmann, 2004
- Colletes tardusNoskiewicz, 1936
- Colletes tectiventrisTimberlake, 1951
- Colletes testaceipesFriesisch, 1909
- Colletes texanusCresson, 1872
- Colletes thoracicusSmith, 1853
- Colletes thysanellaeMitchell, 1951
- Colletes tibeticusKuhlmann, 2002
- Colletes TimberseeStephan, 1954
- Colletes tinctulusCockerell, 1937
- Colletes tingoensisCockerell, 1926
- Colletes titusensisMitchell, 1951
- Colletes tomentosusFriesisch, 1910
- Colletes transitoriusNoskiewicz, 1936
- Colletes trigonatusCockerell, 1933
- Colletes tuberculatusMorawitz, 1894
- Colletes tuberculösNoskiewicz, 1936
- Colletes tulbaghensisKuhlmann, 1998
- Colletes turgiventrisTimberlake, 1951
- Colletes ulrikaeKuhlmann, 2002
- Colletes uralensisNoskiewicz, 1936
- Colletes utilisCockerell, 1897
- Colletes vachaliJörgensen, 1912
- Colletes validusCresson, 1868
- Colletes vandykeiTimberlake, 1951
- Colletes virgatusWachal, 1904
- Colletes volsellatusMetz, 1910
- Colletes verrücktKuhlmann, 2002
- Colletes wahisiKuhlmann, 2002
- Colletes wahrmanicNoskiewicz, 1959
- Colletes warnckeiKuhlmann, 2002
- Colletes watmoughiKuhlmann, 2007
- Colletes weiskiFriesisch, 1912
- Colletes WestghatsKuhlmann, 2003
- Colletes WickhamiTimberlake, 1943
- Colletes willistoniaRobertson, 1891
- Colletes wilmattaeCockerell, 1904
- Colletes wolfiKuhlmann, 1999
- Colletes WollmanniNoskiewicz, 1936
- Colletes wootoniCockerell, 1897
- Colletes xerophilusTimberlake, 1951
- Colletes xuechengensisKuhlmann, 2007
- Colletes jemensisNoskiewicz, 1929
- Colletes zuluensisFriesisch, 1925
- Colletes zygophyllumKuhlmann, 2007