WikiDer > Pheidole
Pheidole
| Pheidole | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| Pheidole dentata mit den "großen" (a) und "geringfügigen" (b) Arbeitern | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| Pheidole Westwood, 1840 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| Atta versorgt Sykes, 1835 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Bilder An Wikimedia Commons | |||||||||||||||||||||
Pheidole An Wikispezies | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Pheidole ist ein Sex von Ameisen von dem Unterfamilie Knopfameisen (Myrmicinae). Der wissenschaftliche Name wurde 1840 von . veröffentlicht John Obadah Westwood. Er nannte sich als Typ TypPheidole sorgt, ursprünglich von Sykes 1835 beschrieben als Atta versorgt.[1]
Die Arten dieser Gattung zeichnen sich durch einen ausgeprägten Dimorphismus bei den Arbeitern; es gibt zwei Arten von sterilen Arbeiterinnen in einer Kolonie; die "kleinen" Arbeiter mit einer Körperlänge von zwei bis vier Millimetern und normaler Statur und die "großen" Arbeiter, die einen sehr großen Kopf haben und Unterkiefer haben im Verhältnis zu ihrer Körperlänge 2,5 bis 6 Millimeter. Im Englischen werden diese Ameisen daher "Big Headed Ameisen" genannt.
Sie ist eine der artenreichsten Ameisengattungen mit etwa tausend beschriebenen Arten. Sie kommen weltweit vor, vor allem in tropischen und subtropischen Regionen und gelegentlich in gemäßigten Regionen. E. O. Wilson in seinem Buch beschrieben Pheidole in der Neuen Welt: Eine dominante, hyperdiverse Ameisengattung ab 2003 nicht weniger als 341 PheidoleArten aus Nord-, Mittel- und Südamerika, die für die Wissenschaft neu waren.[2]
In Europa wurden folgende Arten gefunden:[3]
- Pheidole Anastasia
- Pheidole Kellerum
- Pheidol-Flavens
- Pheidole kraepelini
- Pheidole megacephala
- Pheidole pallidula
- Pheidole sinaitica
- Pheidol-Symbiotika
- Pheidole teneriffana
Typen
Diese Liste von 991 Stück ist möglicherweise nicht vollständig.
- P. aana(Wilson & Taylor, 1967)
- P. aberrans(Mai, 1868)
- P. absurda(Forelle, 1886)
- P. acamata(Wilson, 2003)
- P. acantha(Eguchi, 2001)
- P. accinota(Wheeler, W. M., 1925)
- P. aciculata(Wilson, 2003)
- P. aculifera(Wilson, 2003)
- P. acutidens(Santschi, 1922)
- P.ademonie(Wilson, 2003)
- P. Adrianoi(Naves, 1985)
- P. aeberlii(Forelle, 1894)
- P. aenescens(Wilson, 2003)
- P. aequiseta(Santschi, 1923)
- P. aglae(Forelle, 1913)
- P. agricola(Wilson, 2003)
- P. ajax(Forelle, 1899)
- P. kermani(Arnold, 1920)
- P. alacris(Santschi, 1923)
- P. alayoi(Wilson, 2003)
- P. albidula(Santschi, 1928)
- P. Albipes(Wilson, 2003)
- P. alexeter(Wilson, 2003)
- P. alfaroi(Emery, 1896)
- P. alienata(Borgmeier, 1929)
- P. alpestris(Wilson, 2003)
- P. alpinensis(Forelle, 1912)
- P. alticola(Wilson, 2003)
- P. allani(Bingham, 1903)
- P. alarmata(Wilson, 2003)
- P. amabilis(Wilson, 2003)
- P. amata(Forelle, 1901)
- P. amazonica(Wilson, 2003)
- P. Bernstein(Donisthorpe, 1941)
- P. ambigua(Wilson, 2003)
- P. ambonensis(Karawajew, 1930)
- P. mpl(Forelle, 1893)
- P. amplificata(Viehmeyer, 1914)
- P. anastasii(Emery, 1896)
- P. andrieui(Santschi, 1930)
- P. androsana(Wheeler, W. M., 1905)
- P.angulicollis(Eguchi, 2001)
- P. angulifera(Wilson, 2003)
- P. angusta(Forelle, 1908)
- P. angusticeps(Wilson, 2003)
- P. anima(Wilson, 2003)
- P. annemariae(Forelle, 1918)
- P. anhänge(Eguchi, 2001)
- P. anthracina(Forelle, 1902)
- P. antillana(Forelle, 1893)
- Papier(Forelle, 1912)
- P. aphrasta(Zhou & Zheng, 1999)
- P. Arachnion(Wilson, 2003)
- P. araneoides(Wilson, 2003)
- P. arboricola(Wilson, 2003)
- P. arcifera(Santschi, 1925)
- P. arctos(Wilson, 2003)
- P. areniphila(Forelle, 1910)
- P. Argentinien(Bruch, 1932)
- P. arhuaca(Forelle, 1901)
- P. ariel(Wilson, 2003)
- P. aripoensis(Wilson, 2003)
- P. aristotelis(Forelle, 1911)
- P. arnoldi(Forelle, 1913)
- P. aspera(Mai, 1862)
- P. asperata(Emery, 1895)
- P. asperithorax(Emery, 1894)
- P. aspidata(Eguchi & Bui, 2005)
- P. astur(Wilson, 2003)
- P. athertonensis(Forelle, 1915)
- P. atticola(Forelle, 1912)
- P. atua(Wilson & Taylor, 1967)
- P. aurea(Wilson, 2003)
- P. aurivilli(Mai, 1896)
- P. auropilosa(Mai, 1887)
- P. avia(Forelle, 1908)
- P. azteca(Wilson, 2003)
- P. Bahai(Forelle, 1922)
- P. bajaensis(Wilson, 2003)
- P. Bäckerei(Forelle, 1912)
- P. balzanic(Emery, 1894)
- P. bambusarum(Forelle, 1908)
- P. bandata(Bharti, 2004)
- P. barbata(Wheeler, W. M., 1908)
- P. Barrelti(Forelle, 1903)
- P. barumtaun(Donisthorpe, 1938)
- P. batracorum(Wheeler, W. M., 1922)
- P. Beauforti(Emery, 1911)
- P. beloceps(Wilson, 2003)
- P. bellatrix(Wilson, 2003)
- P. belli(Mann, 1919)
- P. bequarti(Forelle, 1913)
- P. bergi(Mai, 1887)
- P. bessonii(Forelle, 1891)
- P. bicarinata(Mai, 1870)
- P. biconstricta(Mai, 1870)
- P. bicornis(Forelle, 1899)
- P. bidens(Wilson, 2003)
- P. bifurca(Donisthorpe, 1941)
- P. bigott(Longino, 2009)
- P. bilimeki(Mayr, 1870)
- gelber Dickkopf
- P. biloba(Karawajew, 1935)
- P. binasifera(Wilson, 2003)
- P. binghamii(Forelle, 1902)
- P. biolleyi(Forelle, 1908)
- P. Bison(Wilson, 2003)
- P. blumenauensis(Kempf, 1964)
- P. stumpfschlii(Forelle, 1911)
- P. boliviana(Wilson, 2003)
- P. Boltoni(Wilson, 2003)
- P. borgmeieri(Kempf, 1972)
- P. boruca(Wilson, 2003)
- P. Wald(Forelle, 1893)
- P. brachyops(Wilson, 2003)
- P. brandaoi(Wilson, 2003)
- P. branstetteri(Longino, 2009)
- P. braueric(Forelle, 1897)
- P. brevicona(Mai, 1887)
- P. brevicornis(Mai, 1876)
- P. breviseta(Santschi, 1919)
- P. browni(Wilson, 2003)
- P. bruchella(Forelle, 1915)
- P. bruchi(Forelle, 1914)
- P. bruesi(Wheeler, W. M., 1911)
- P. brunnescens(Santschi, 1929)
- P. bucculenta(Forelle, 1908)
- P. Buckleyi(Smith, M. R., 1951)
- P. buchholzi(Mai, 1901)
- P. bufo(Wilson, 2003)
- P. bula(Sarnat, 2008)
- P. bulliceps(Wilson, 2003)
- P. Nachbarn(Wilson, 2003)
- P. butteli(Forelle, 1913)
- P. caffra(Emery, 1895)
- P. cairnsiana(Forelle, 1902)
- P. caldwelli(Mann, 1921)
- P. Calens(Forelle, 1901)
- P. californica(Mai, 1870)
- P. calimana(Wilson, 2003)
- P. caltrop(Wilson, 2003)
- P. cameroni(Mai, 1887)
- P. camilla(Wilson, 2003)
- P. camptostela(Kempf, 1972)
- P. capellini(Emery, 1887)
- P. capensis(Mai, 1862)
- P. capillata(Emery, 1906)
- P. caracalla(Wilson, 2003)
- P. carapuna(Mann, 1916)
- P. carapunco(Kusnezov, 1952)
- P. cardiella(Wilson, 2003)
- P. cardinalis(Wilson, 2003)
- P. Karibik(Wheeler, W. M., 1911)
- P. carinata(Wilson, 2003)
- P. cariniceps(Eguchi, 2001)
- P. carinote(Longino, 2009)
- P. carrolli(Naves, 1985)
- P. casta(Wheeler, W. M., 1908)
- P. castanea(Smith, F., 1858)
- P. cataphracta(Wilson, 2003)
- P. grauer Star(Wheeler, W. M., 1916)
- P. caulicola(Wilson, 2003)
- P. cavifrons(Emery, 1906)
- P. cavigenis(Wheeler, W. M., 1915)
- P. ceibana(Wilson, 2003)
- P. celaena(Wilson, 2003)
- P. centeotl(Wheeler, W. M., 1914)
- P. cerebrosior(Wheeler, W. M., 1915)
- P. ceres(Wheeler, W. M., 1904)
- P. cerina(Wilson, 2003)
- P. zervicornis(Schmirgel, 1900)
- P. ceylonica(Motschoulsky, 1863)
- P. cielana(Wilson, 2003)
- P. cingulata(Smith, F., 1857)
- P. citrina(Wilson, 2003)
- P. clavata(Emery, 1877)
- P. claviscapa(Santschi, 1925)
- P. clementensis(Greg, 1969)
- P. clydei(Greg, 1950)
- P. clypeocornis(Eguchi, 2001)
- P. cocciphaga(Borgmeier, 1934)
- P. cockerelli(Wheeler, W. M., 1908)
- P. Coffeicola(Borgmeier, 1934)
- P. colaensis(Mann, 1921)
- P. Kolobopsis(Mann, 1916)
- P. colpigaleata(Eguchi, 2006)
- P. comata(Schmied, F., 1858)
- P. concentrica(Forelle, 1902)
- P. concinna(Santschi, 1910)
- P. Konfikta(Forelle, 1902)
- P. confoedusta(Wheeler, W. M., 1909)
- P. constanciae(Forelle, 1902)
- P. Verstopfung(Wheeler, W. M., 1908)
- P. coonoorensis(Forelle, 1902)
- P. coracina(Wilson, 2003)
- P. cordizeps(Mai, 1868)
- P. cornicula(Wilson, 2003)
- P. corticicola(Santschi, 1910)
- P. coveri(Wilson, 2003)
- P. cramptoni(Wheeler, W. M., 1916)
- P. crassicornis(Emery, 1895)
- P. crassinoda(Emery, 1895)
- P. creightonia(Greg, 1955)
- P. crinita(Wilson, 2003)
- P. crozieri(Wilson, 2003)
- P. Kryptocera(Schmirgel, 1900)
- P. cubaensis(Mai, 1862)
- P. cuevasi(Wilson, 2003)
- P. cutensis(Forelle, 1910)
- P. cuprina(Wilson, 2003)
- P. Cursor(Wilson, 2003)
- P. cyrtostela(Wilson, 2003)
- P. chalca(Wheeler, W. M., 1914)
- P. chalkoide(Wilson, 2003)
- P. charazana(Wilson, 2003)
- P. cheesmanae(Donisthorpe, 1941)
- P. chilensis(Mai, 1862)
- P. chloe(Forelle, 1908)
- P. chocoensis(Wilson, 2003)
- P. christinae(Fischer, Hita Garcia & Peters, 2012)
- P. christopherseni(Forelle, 1912)
- P. chrysops(Wilson, 2003)
- P. dammmani(Wheeler, W. M., 1924)
- P. Daphne(Wilson, 2003)
- P. darlingtoni(Wheeler, W. M., 1936)
- P. darwini(Fischer, Hita Garcia & Peters, 2012)
- P. dasypyx(Wilson, 2003)
- P. davidsonae(Wilson, 2003)
- P. davisi(Wheeler, W. M., 1905)
- P. dea(Santschi, 1921)
- P. debilis(Longino, 2009)
- P. decarinata(Santschi, 1929)
- P. deceptrix(Forelle, 1899)
- P. defekta(Santschi, 1923)
- P. deima(Wilson, 2003)
- P. delecta(Forelle, 1899)
- P. delicata(Wilson, 2003)
- P. deltea(Eguchi, 2001)
- P. demeter(Wilson, 2003)
- P. dentata(Mai, 1886)
- P. dentigula(Smith, M. R., 1927)
- P. descolei(Kusnezov, 1952)
- P. deserticola(Forelle, 1910)
- P. desertorum(Wheeler, W. M., 1906)
- P. diabolus(Wilson, 2003)
- P. diana(Forelle, 1908)
- P. diffidens(Wanderer, 1859)
- P. diffus(Jerdon, 1851)
- P. diligens(Smith, F., 1858)
- P. dinophila(Wilson, 2003)
- P. dione(Forelle, 1913)
- P. unterscheiden(Donisthorpe, 1943)
- P. verzerren(Forelle, 1899)
- P. diversipilosa(Wheeler, W. M., 1908)
- P. dolon(Wilson, 2003)
- P. dorsata(Wilson, 2003)
- P. dossena(Wilson, 2003)
- P. drepanon(Wilson, 2003)
- P. dryas(Wilson, 2003)
- P. dugasi(Forelle, 1911)
- P. dumicola(Wilson, 2003)
- P. duneraensis(Bharti, 2001)
- P. durionei(Santschi, 1923)
- P. dwyeric(Greg, 1969)
- P. dyctiota(Kempf, 1972)
- P. ectatommoides(Wilson, 2003)
- P. ecuadorana(Wilson, 2003)
- P. eidmanni(Menozzi, 1926)
- P. elecebra(Wheeler, W. M., 1904)
- P. elegans(Donisthorpe, 1938)
- P. elisae(Schmirgel, 1900)
- P. elongicephala(Eguchi, 2008)
- P. embolopyx(Braun, 1968)
- P. emmae(Forelle, 1905)
- P. ensifera(Forelle, 1897)
- P. eowilsoni(Longino, 2009)
- P. eparmata(Wilson, 2003)
- P. epetrion(Wilson, 2003)
- P. epiphyta(Longino, 2009)
- P. erato(Mann, 1919)
- P. erethizon(Wilson, 2003)
- P. eriophora(Wilson, 2003)
- P. ernst(Forelle, 1912)
- P. erratilis(Wilson, 2003)
- P. escherichii(Forelle, 1910)
- P. euryscopa(Wilson, 2003)
- P. exarata(Emery, 1896)
- P. exasperata(Mai, 1866)
- P. ausgezeichnet(Mai, 1862)
- P. excubitor(Wilson, 2003)
- P. exigua(Mai, 1884)
- P. exquisit(Wilson, 2003)
- P. Hersteller(Smith, F., 1858)
- P. fadli(Sharaf, 2007)
- P. fallax(Mai, 1870)
- P. Fantasie(Chapman, 1963)
- P. fatigata(Bolton, 1995)
- P. Gebühr(Emery, 1895)
- P. fera(Santschi, 1925)
- P. fergusonia(Forelle, 1902)
- P. fervens(Schmied, F., 1858)
- indofathead
- P. fervida(Smith, F., 1874)
- P. fimbriata(Roger, 1863)
- P. fiori(Emery, 1890)
- P. fissiceps(Wilson, 2003)
- P. flavens(Roger, 1863)
- P. floria(Zhou & Zheng, 1999)
- P. flavida(Mai, 1887)
- P. flavifrons(Wilson, 2003)
- P. flavothoracica(Viehmeyer, 1914)
- P. floricola(Wilson, 2003)
- P. floridana(Emery, 1895)
- P. foederalis(Borgmeier, 1928)
- P. Forelle(Mai, 1901)
- P. fortis(Eguchi, 2006)
- P. fossimandibula(Longino, 2009)
- P. foveolata(Eguchi, 2006)
- P. fowleri(Wilson, 2003)
- P. Fracticeps(Wilson, 2003)
- P. fullerae(Wilson, 2003)
- P. funkic(LaPolla, 2005)
- P. funkikoensis(Wheeler, W. M., 1929)
- P. furcata(Sarnat, 2008)
- P. furtiva(Wilson, 2003)
- P. fuscula(Schmirgel, 1900)
- P. gagates(Wilson, 2003)
- P. gaigei(Forelle, 1914)
- P. galba(Wilson, 2003)
- P. gambogia(Donisthorpe, 1948)
- P. gangamon(Wilson, 2003)
- P. gatesi(Wheeler, W. M., 1927)
- P. gauthieri(Forelle, 1901)
- P. gellbrandi(Clark, 1934)
- P. geminata(Wilson, 2003)
- P. gemmula(Wilson, 2003)
- P. gerasensis(Santschi, 1929)
- P. germani(Emery, 1896)
- P. gertrudae(Forelle, 1886)
- P. ghatica(Forelle, 1902)
- P. ghigii(Schmirgel, 1900)
- P. gibba(Mai, 1887)
- P. gibbata(Borgmeier, 1934)
- P. gigalavens(Wilson, 2003)
- P. gigas(Wilson, 2003)
- P. gigliolii(Menozzi, 1935)
- P. gilva(Wilson, 2003)
- P. gilvescens(Creighton & Gregg, 1955)
- P. glabrella(Fischer, Hita Garcia & Peters, 2012)
- P. globularia(Wilson, 2003)
- P. glomericeps(Wilson, 2003)
- P. gnomus(Wilson, 2003)
- P. Godmanic(Forelle, 1893)
- P. goeldii(Forelle, 1895)
- P. gombakensis(Eguchi, 2001)
- P. gouldic(Forelle, 1886)
- P. gracilescens(Smith, F., 1860)
- P. gracilipes(Motschoulsky, 1863)
- P. Gradifer(Wilson, 2003)
- P. grallatrix(Emery, 1899)
- P. grandinodus(Wilson, 2003)
- P. granulata(Pergande, 1896)
- P. gravida(Wilson, 2003)
- P. Grayic(Forelle, 1902)
- P. grex(Wilson, 2003)
- P. grundmanni(Smith, M. R., 1953)
- P. guajirana(Wilson, 2003)
- P. guayasana(Wilson, 2003)
- P. guerrerana(Wilson, 2003)
- P. guillelmmülleri(Forelle, 1886)
- P. guineensis(Fabricius, 1793)
- P. gulo(Wilson, 2003)
- P. gymnoceras(Longino, 2009)
- P. hainanensis(Chen, Ye, Lu & Zhou, 2011)
- P. hamtoni(Wilson, 2003)
- P. harlequina(Wilson, 2003)
- P. Harrisonfordi(Wilson, 2003)
- P. hartmeyeri(Forelle, 1907)
- P. haskinsorum(Wilson, 2003)
- P. hasticeps(Wilson, 2003)
- P. havilandi(Forelle, 1911)
- P. haywardi(Kusnesow, 1952)
- P. hazenae(Wilson, 2003)
- P. hekate(Wheeler, W. M., 1911)
- P. hector(Wilson, 2003)
- P. hedlundorum(Wilson, 2003)
- P. heliosa(Fischer, Hita Garcia & Peters, 2012)
- P. herkules(Donisthorpe, 1941)
- P. heterothrix(Santschi, 1923)
- P. hetschkoi(Emery, 1896)
- P. hewitti(Santschi, 1932)
- P. heyeric(Forelle, 1899)
- P. hierax(Wilson, 2003)
- P. hirsuta(Emery, 1896)
- P. hirtula(Forelle, 1899)
- P. hispaniolae(Wilson, 2003)
- P. hizemops(Wilson, 2003)
- P. hoelldobleri(Wilson, 2003)
- P. hongkongensis(Wheeler, W. M., 1928)
- P. hoplitica(Wilson, 2003)
- P. horni(Emery, 1901)
- P. horribilis(Wilson, 2003)
- P. hortensis(Forelle, 1913)
- P. hortonae(Wilson, 2003)
- P. hospes(Smith, F., 1865)
- P. Vermieterin(Bingham, 1903)
- P. huacana(Wilson, 2003)
- P. huberic(Forelle, 1911)
- P. cryana(Wilson, 2003)
- P. humeralis(Wheeler, W. M., 1908)
- P. humeridens(Wilson, 2003)
- P. hyatti(Emery, 1895)
- P. impressa(Mai, 1870)
- P. impressiceps(Mai, 1876)
- P. inca(Wilson, 2003)
- P. incerta(Smith, F., 1863)
- P. incisa(Mai, 1870)
- P. incurvata(Viehmeyer, 1924)
- P. indagatrix(Wilson, 2003)
- P. indica(Mai, 1879)
- P. indosinensis(Wheeler, W. M., 1928)
- P. industa(Santschi, 1939)
- P. inermis(Mai, 1870)
- P. infernalis(Wilson, 2003)
- P. flexa(Santschi, 1923)
- P. innotata(Mai, 1866)
- P. innupta(Menozzi, 1931)
- P. inornata(Eguchi, 2001)
- P. inquilina(Wheeler, W. M., 1903)
- P. inscrobiculata(Viehmeyer, 1916)
- P. insipida(Forelle, 1899)
- P. inversa(Forelle, 1901)
- P. reizend(Smith, F., 1858)
- P. isis(Mann, 1919)
- P. jacobsoni(Forelle, 1911)
- P. jaculifera(Wilson, 2003)
- P. jamaicensis(Wheeler, W. M., 1908)
- P. janzeni(Longino, 2009)
- P. jeannei(Wilson, 2003)
- P. jelskiic(Mai, 1884)
- P. jivaro(Wilson, 2003)
- P. jonas(Forelle, 1907)
- P. jordanica(Frechheit, 1874)
- P. jubilans(Forelle, 1911)
- P. jucunda(Forelle, 1885)
- P. jujuyensis(Forelle, 1913)
- P. juniperae(Wilson, 2003)
- P. karolmorae(Longino, 2009)
- P. karolsetosa(Longino, 2009)
- P. katonae(Forelle, 1907)
- P. kikutai(Eguchi, 2001)
- P. kitschnerisch(Forelle, 1910)
- P. Wissen(Mann, 1921)
- P. Kochi(Emery, 1911)
- P. kohli(Mai, 1901)
- P. kugleric(Wilson, 2003)
- P. kukrana(Wilson, 2003)
- P. kuna(Wilson, 2003)
- P. kusnezovi(Wilson, 2003)
- P. laelaps(Wilson, 2003)
- P. laevicolor(Eguchi, 2006)
- P. laevifrons(Mai, 1887)
- P. laevinota(Forelle, 1908)
- P. laevithorax(Eguchi, 2008)
- P. laeviventris(Mai, 1870)
- P. laevivertex(Forelle, 1901)
- P. lagunculinoda(Longino, 2009)
- P. laylowi(Mann, 1916)
- P. lamellinoda(Forelle, 1902)
- P. lamia(Wheeler, W. M., 1901)
- P. laminata(Schmirgel, 1900)
- P. lancifera(Wilson, 2003)
- P. lanigera(Wilson, 2003)
- P. lanuginosa(Wilson, 1984)
- P. laselva(Wilson, 2003)
- P. laticornis(Wilson, 2003)
- P. laticrista(Santschi, 1916)
- P. latinoda(Roger, 1863)
- P. lattkei(Wilson, 2003)
- P. laudatana(Wilson, 2003)
- P. lemnisca(Wilson, 2003)
- P. lemur(Forelle, 1912)
- P. leoncortesia(Longino, 2009)
- P. leonina(Wilson, 2003)
- P. leptina(Wilson, 2003)
- P. lieengmei(Forelle, 1894)
- P. lignicola(Mai, 1887)
- P. lilloi(Kusnesow, 1952)
- P. liteae(Forelle, 1910)
- P. littoralis(Cole, 1952)
- P. lobulata(Schmirgel, 1900)
- P. lokitae(Forelle, 1913)
- P. longiceps(Mai, 1876)
- P. longicornis(Emery, 1888)
- P. longinoi(Wilson, 2003)
- P. longior(Santschi, 1933)
- P. longipes(latreille, 1802)
- P. longiscapa(Forelle, 1901)
- P. longiseta(Wilson, 2003)
- P. longispinosa(Forelle, 1891)
- P. lourothi(Wilson, 2003)
- P. lovejoyi(Wilson, 2003)
- P. lucaris(Wilson, 2003)
- P. lucida(Forelle, 1895)
- P. lucioccipitalis(Eguchi, 2001)
- P. lucretii(Santschi, 1923)
- P. lupus(Wilson, 2003)
- P. lustrata(Wilson, 2003)
- P. luteipes(Emery, 1914)
- P. lutzi(Forelle, 1905)
- P. macclendoni(Wheeler, W. M., 1908)
- P. mackayi(Wilson, 2003)
- P. macracantha(Wilson, 2003)
- P. macromischoides(Wilson, 2003)
- P. Makrops(Wilson, 2003)
- P. maculifrons(Wheeler, W. M., 1929)
- P. Machetula(Wilson, 2003)
- P. madecassa(Forelle, 1892)
- P. madrensis(Wilson, 2003)
- P. magna(Eguchi, 2006)
- P. magrettii(Schmirgel, 1887)
- P. Maja(Forelle, 1886)
- P. makilingi(Viehmeyer, 1916)
- P. malabarica(Jerdon, 1851)
- P. malinsii(Forelle, 1902)
- P. malota(Wilson, 2003)
- P. mamore(Mann, 1916)
- P. manteroi(Emery, 1897)
- P. mantilla(Wilson, 2003)
- P. manuana(Wilson, 2003)
- P. manukana(Eguchi, 2001)
- P. marcidula(Wheeler, W. M., 1908)
- P. maufei(Arnold, 1920)
- P. Mayric(Forelle, 1894)
- P. medioflava(Donisthorpe, 1941)
- P. megacephala(Fabricius, 1793)
- Glänzender Dickkopf
- P. meihuashanensis(Li & Chen, 1992)
- P. meinerti(Forelle, 1905)
- P. meinertopsis(Wilson, 2003)
- P. melanogaster(Donisthorpe, 1943)
- P. melastomae(Wilson, 2003)
- P. mendanai(Mann, 1919)
- P. mendicula(Wheeler, W. M., 1925)
- P. mentita(Santschi, 1914)
- P. mera(Wilson, 2003)
- P. Merimbun(Eguchi, 2001)
- P. mesomontana(Longino, 2009)
- P. metallescens(Emery, 1895)
- P. metana(Wilson, 2003)
- P. micon(Wilson, 2003)
- P. micridris(Wilson, 2003)
- P. microgyna(Wheeler, W. M., 1928)
- P. microps(Wilson, 2003)
- P. micula(Wheeler, W. M., 1915)
- P. midas(Wilson, 2003)
- P. militicida(Wheeler, W. M., 1915)
- P. minax(Wilson, 2003)
- P. minensis(Santschi, 1923)
- P. Minimum(Mai, 1901)
- P. Moll(Jerdon, 1851)
- P. minuscula(Bernard, 1953)
- P. minutula(Mai, 1878)
- P. mirabilis(Wilson, 2003)
- P. miseranda(Wheeler, W. M., 1924)
- P. mittermeieri(Wilson, 2003)
- P. mixteca(Wilson, 2003)
- P. mjobergic(Forelle, 1915)
- P. modigliani(Schmirgel, 1900)
- P. merens(Wheeler, W. M., 1908)
- P. moffetti(Wilson, 2003)
- P. monstrosa(Wilson, 2003)
- P. montana(Eguchi, 1999)
- P. monteverdensis(Wilson, 2003)
- P. mooreorum(Wilson, 2003)
- P. morelosana(Wilson, 2003)
- P. morrisii(Forelle, 1886)
- P. moseni(Wheeler, W. M., 1925)
- P.mosenopsis(Wilson, 2003)
- P. multidens(Forelle, 1902)
- P. multi spina(Wilson, 2003)
- P. mus(Forelle, 1902)
- P. mutisi(Fernandez & Wilson, 2008)
- P. mylognatha(Wheeler, W. M., 1922)
- S. nana(Emery, 1894)
- P. naoroji(Forelle, 1902)
- P. napoensis(Wilson, 2003)
- P. nasifera(Wilson, 2003)
- P. nasutoides(Hölldobler & Wilson, 1992)
- P. naylae(Wilson, 2003)
- P. nebulosa(Wilson, 2003)
- P. nemoralis(Forelle, 1892)
- P. neokohli(Wilson, 1984)
- P. neolongiceps(Braun, 1950)
- P. neolongiscapa(Özdikmen, 2010)
- P. neoschultzi(LaPolla, 2006)
- P. nesiota(Wilson, 2003)
- P. nietneri(Emery, 1901)
- P. nigella(Emery, 1894)
- P. nigeriensis(Santschi, 1914)
- P. nigricula(Wilson, 2003)
- P. nigritella(Bernard, 1953)
- P. nimba(Bernard, 1953)
- P. nindic(Mann, 1919)
- P. nitella(Wilson, 2003)
- P. nitidicollis(Emery, 1896)
- P. nitidula(Emery, 1888)
- P. njassae(Viehmeyer, 1914)
- P. noar(Wilson, 2003)
- P. noda(Smith, F., 1874)
- P. nodgii(Forelle, 1905)
- P. nodifera(Smith, F., 1858)
- P. nubicola(Wilson, 2003)
- P. nubila(Emery, 1906)
- P. nuculiceps(Wheeler, W. M., 1908)
- P. oaxacana(Wilson, 2003)
- P. obnixa(Forelle, 1912)
- P. obrima(Wilson, 2003)
- P. obscurifrons(Santschi, 1925)
- P. obscurithorax(Naves, 1985)
- P. obtusopilosa(Mai, 1887)
- P. obtusospinosa(Pergande, 1896)
- P. occipitalis(André, 1890)
- P. oceanica(Mai, 1866)
- P. ocellata(Zhou, 2001)
- P. oculata(Emery, 1899)
- P. ochracea(Eguchi, 2008)
- P. oliveirai(Wilson, 2003)
- P. olsonia(Wilson, 2003)
- P. onifera(Mann, 1921)
- P. onyx(Wilson, 2003)
- P. opaciventris(Mai, 1876)
- P. optiva(Forelle, 1901)
- P. orbica(Forelle, 1893)
- P. oswaldic(Forelle, 1891)
- P. otisi(Wilson, 2003)
- P. oxyops(Forelle, 1908)
- P. paiute(Greg, 1959)
- P. palenquensis(Wilson, 2003)
- P. pallidula(Nylander, 1849)
- Gewöhnlicher Dickkopf
- P. pampana(Santschi, 1929)
- P. paraensis(Wilson, 2003)
- P. pararugiceps(Longino, 2009)
- P. parasitica(Wilson, 1984)
- P. pariana(Wilson, 2003)
- P. parva(Mai, 1865)
- P. parvicorpus(Eguchi, 2001)
- P. peckorum(Wilson, 2003)
- P. pedana(Wilson, 2003)
- P. pegasus(Sarnat, 2008)
- P. peguensis(Emery, 1895)
- P. pelor(Wilson, 2003)
- P. peltastes(Wilson, 2003)
- P. penetralis(Smith, F., 1863)
- P. pepo(Wilson, 2003)
- P. peregrina(Wheeler, W. M., 1916)
- P. perkinsi(Wilson, 2003)
- P. perpilosa(Wilson, 2003)
- P. perpusilla(Emery, 1894)
- P. perryorum(Wilson, 2003)
- P. peruviana(Wilson, 2003)
- P. petrensis(Wilson, 2003)
- P. phanigaster(Longino, 2009)
- P. philemon(Forelle, 1910)
- P. philipp.(Emery, 1915)
- P. phipsonia(Forelle, 1902)
- P. pholeops(Wilson, 2003)
- P. picata(Forelle, 1891)
- P. picea(Buckley, 1867)
- P. piceonigra(Emery, 1922)
- P. picobarva(Longino, 2009)
- P. pidax(Wilson, 2003)
- P. pieli(Santschi, 1925)
- P. pilifera(Roger, 1863)
- P. pilispina(Wilson, 2003)
- P. piliventris(Smith, F., 1858)
- P. pilosior(Wilson, 2003)
- P. pinealis(Wheeler, W. M., 1908)
- P. pinicola(Wilson, 2003)
- P. plagiaria(Smith, F., 1860)
- P. planidorsum(Eguchi, 2001)
- P. planifrons(Santschi, 1920)
- P. plato(Wilson, 2003)
- P. Schnabeltier(Crawley, 1915)
- P. plebecula(Forelle, 1899)
- P. plinii(Forelle, 1911)
- P. polita(Emery, 1894)
- P. polymorpha(Wilson, 2003)
- P. porcula(Wheeler, W. M., 1908)
- P. poringensis(Eguchi, 2001)
- P. portalensis(Wilson, 2003)
- P. potosiana(Wilson, 2003)
- P. Präsident(Wilson, 2003)
- P. praeusta(Roger, 1863)
- P. pratorum(Wilson, 2003)
- P. prelli(Forelle, 1911)
- P. pronotalis(Forelle, 1902)
- P. prostrata(Wilson, 2003)
- P. protea(Forelle, 1912)
- P. protensa(Wilson, 2003)
- P. sorgt(Sykes, 1835) (Typtyp)
- P. proxima(Mai, 1876)
- P. psammophila(Creighton & Gregg, 1955)
- P. psilogaster(Wilson, 2003)
- P. pubiventris(Mai, 1887)
- P. pugnax(Dalla Torre, 1892)
- P. pulchella(Santschi, 1910)
- P. pullula(Santschi, 1911)
- P. punctatissima(Mai, 1870)
- Blaubart Dickkopf
- P. punctithorax(Borgmeier, 1929)
- P. punctulata(Mai, 1866)
- P. purpurascens(Emery, 1897)
- P. purpurea(Longino, 2009)
- P. puttemansi(Forelle, 1911)
- P. pygmaea(Wilson, 2003)
- P.pyriformis(Clark, 1938)
- P. quadrensis(Forelle, 1900)
- P. quadrizeps(Wilson, 2003)
- P. quadricus pis(Schmirgel, 1900)
- P. quadriprojecta(Smith, M. R., 1947)
- P. quadrispinosa(Smith, F., 1865)
- P. quercicola(Wilson, 2003)
- P. quiaccana(Wheeler, W. M., 1925)
- P. quinata(Eguchi, 2000)
- P. rabo(Forelle, 1913)
- P. radoszkowskii(Mai, 1884)
- P. rebeccae(Fischer, Hita Garcia & Peters, 2012)
- P. Einsiedler(Forelle, 1899)
- P. recondita(Clouse, 2007)
- P. rectisentis(Wilson, 2003)
- P. rectispina(Wilson, 2003)
- P. rectitrudis(Wilson, 2003)
- P. reflexans(Santschi, 1933)
- P. reichenspergerien(Santschi, 1923)
- P. renae(Wilson, 2003)
- P. retivertex(Eguchi, 2001)
- P. retronitens(Santschi, 1930)
- P. Rhea(Wheeler, W. M., 1908)
- P. Nashorn(Forelle, 1899)
- P. rhinomontana(Longino, 2009)
- P. rhytifera(Wilson, 2003)
- P. rinae(Schmirgel, 1900)
- P. risii(Forelle, 1892)
- P. nieti(Santschi, 1911)
- P. roberti(Forelle, 1902)
- P. rochai(Forelle, 1912)
- P. rogeric(Emery, 1896)
- P. rogersia(Forelle, 1902)
- P. rohani(Santschi, 1925)
- P. roosevelti(Mann, 1921)
- P. rosae(Forelle, 1901)
- P. rosula(Wilson, 2003)
- P. rotundizeps(Wilson, 2003)
- P. roushae(Wilson, 2003)
- P. rubiceps(Wilson, 2003)
- P. rudigenis(Emery, 1906)
- P. ruficeps(Smith, F., 1861)
- P. rufipilis(Forelle, 1908)
- P. rugaticeps(Emery, 1877)
- P. rugatula(Santschi, 1933)
- P. rugiceps(Wilson, 2003)
- P. rugifera(Eguchi, 2001)
- P. rugithorax(Eguchi, 2008)
- P. rugosa(Schmied, F., 1858)
- P. rugulosa(Greg, 1959)
- P. rutilana(Wilson, 2003)
- P. ryukyuensis(Ogata, 1982)
- P. sabahna(Eguchi, 2000)
- P. sabella(Wilson, 2003)
- P. sabina(Wilson, 2003)
- P. sagax(Wilson, 2003)
- P. sagei(Forelle, 1902)
- P. sagittaria(Wilson, 2003)
- P. sarawakana(Forelle, 1911)
- P. sarcina(Forelle, 1912)
- P. sarpedon(Wilson, 2003)
- P. sauberi(Forelle, 1905)
- P. saxicola(Wheeler, W. M., 1922)
- P. sayapensis(Eguchi, 2001)
- P. scabriuscula(Gerstäcker, 1871)
- P. scalaris(Wilson, 2003)
- P. scapulata(Santschi, 1923)
- P. sciara(Cole, 1955)
- P. scimitar(Wilson, 2003)
- P. sciophila(Wheeler, W. M., 1908)
- P. Skoliozeps(Wilson, 2003)
- P. srobifera(Emery, 1896)
- P. Bildhauer(Forelle, 1893)
- P. sculpturata(Mai, 1866)
- P. schmalzi(Emery, 1894)
- P. schoedli(Eguchi, Hashimoto & Malsch, 2006)
- P. schoutedeni(Forelle, 1913)
- P. schultzei(Forelle, 1910)
- P. schwarzmaier(Borgmeier, 1939)
- P. sebophila(Longino, 2009)
- P. Securigera(Wilson, 2003)
- P. seeldrayersi(Forelle, 1910)
- P. selathorax(Zhou, 2001)
- P. seligmanni(Wilson, 2003)
- P. semidea(Fischer, Hita Garcia & Peters, 2012)
- P. semilaevis(Forelle, 1901)
- P. senex(Gregg, 1952)
- P. senilis(Santschi, 1929)
- P. sensitiva(Borgmeier, 1959)
- P. sepulchralis(Bingham, 1903)
- P. sericella(Viehmeyer, 1914)
- P. servilia(Wilson, 2003)
- P. setosa(Fischer, Hita Garcia & Peters, 2012)
- P. setsukoae(Wilson, 2003)
- P. Severini(Forelle, 1904)
- P. sexdentata(Donisthorpe, 1948)
- P. sex spinosa(Mai, 1870)
- P. Sharpic(Forelle, 1902)
- P. sicaria(Wilson, 2003)
- P. sigillata(Wilson, 2003)
- P. sikorae(Forelle, 1891)
- P. similigena(Wheeler, W. M., 1937)
- P. simoni(Emery, 1893)
- P. simonsi(Wilson, 2003)
- P. simplex(Wheeler, W. M., 1925)
- P. simplispinosa(Sarnat, 2008)
- P. sinaitica(Mai, 1862)
- P. singaporensis(Özdikmen, 2010)
- P. singularis(Smith, F., 1863)
- P. sinica(Wu & Wang, 1992)
- P. sitiens(Wilson, 2003)
- P. swarrae(Wheeler, W. M., 1934)
- P. smythiesii(Forelle, 1902)
- P. Sokrates(Forelle, 1912)
- P. soesilae(Makhan, 2007)
- P. soritis(Wheeler, W. M., 1908)
- P. sospes(Forelle, 1908)
- P. spadonia(Wheeler, W. M., 1915)
- P. sparsisculpta(Longino, 2009)
- P. spathornis(Wilson, 2003)
- P. spatifera(Forelle, 1902)
- P. spathipilosa(Wilson, 2003)
- P. specularis(Wilson, 2003)
- P. speculifera(Emery, 1877)
- P. sperata(Forelle, 1915)
- P. sphaerica(Wilson, 2003)
- P. spilota(Wilson, 2003)
- P. spinicornis(Eguchi, 2001)
- P. spininodis(Mai, 1887)
- P. spinoda(Smith, F., 1858)
- P. spinulosa(Forelle, 1910)
- P. squalida(Santschi, 1910)
- P. steinheili(Forelle, 1901)
- P. Stigma(Wilson, 2003)
- P. magenosa(Wheeler, W. M., 1917)
- P.strator(Forelle, 1910)
- P. striata(Donisthorpe, 1947)
- P. striaticeps(Mai, 1870)
- P. strigosa(Wilson, 2003)
- P. stulta(Forelle, 1886)
- P. styrax(Wilson, 2003)
- P. subaberrans(Kusnesow, 1952)
- P. subarmata(Mai, 1884)
- P. submonticola(Eguchi, 2001)
- P. subnuda(Wilson, 2003)
- P. subreticulata(Emery, 1894)
- P. subsphaerica(Wilson, 2003)
- P. sulcaticeps(Roger, 1863)
- P. superba(Wilson, 2003)
- P. susannae(Forelle, 1886)
- P. susanowo(Onoyama & Terayama, 1999)
- P. sykesii(Forelle, 1902)
- P. Symbiosen(Wasmann, 1909)
- P. synanthropica(Longino, 2009)
- P. synarmata(Wilson, 2003)
- P. tachigaliae(Wheeler, W. M., 1921)
- P. tachirana(Wilson, 2003)
- P. taipoana(Wheeler, W. M., 1928)
- P. taivanensis(Forelle, 1912)
- P. tambopatae(Wilson, 2003)
- P. zahnjongensis(Forelle, 1913)
- P. tanyscapa(Wilson, 2003)
- P. tarchon(Wilson, 2003)
- P. tarda(Donisthorpe, 1947)
- P. tasmaniensis(Mai, 1866)
- P. Stier(Emery, 1906)
- P. tawauensis(Eguchi, 2001)
- P. templaria(Forelle, 1902)
- P. tenebricosa(Eguchi, 2001)
- P. tenerescens(Wheeler, W. M., 1922)
- P. teneriffana(Forelle, 1893)
- P. tennantae(Wilson, 2003)
- P. tenuicephala(Longino, 2009)
- P. tenuiclavata(Donisthorpe, 1943)
- P. tenuinodis(Mai, 1901)
- P. tenuis(Wilson, 2003)
- P. tepicana(Pergande, 1896)
- P. tepuicola(Wilson, 2003)
- P. termitobia(Forelle, 1901)
- P. termitophila(Forelle, 1904)
- P. terrassensis(Bharti, 2001)
- P. terresia(Wheeler, W. M. & Mann, 1914)
- P. Terribilis(Wilson, 2003)
- P. tetra(Creighton, 1950)
- P. tetracantha(Emery, 1897)
- P. tetrica(Forelle, 1913)
- P. tetroides(Wilson, 2003)
- P. texana(Wheeler, W. M., 1903)
- P. texticeps(Wilson, 2003)
- P. thrasys(Wilson, 2003)
- P. tigris(Wilson, 2003)
- P. tijucana(Borgmeier, 1927)
- P. tillandsiarum(Wheeler, W. M., 1934)
- P. tisiphone(Wheeler, W. M., 1911)
- P. titanis(Wheeler, W. M., 1903)
- P. tjibodana(Forelle, 1905)
- P. tobini(Wilson, 2003)
- P. tolteca(Forelle, 1901)
- P. torosa(Wilson, 2003)
- P. trachyderma(Emery, 1906)
- P. trageria(Wilson, 2003)
- P. tragica(Wheeler, W. M., 1934)
- P. Ausbildung(Wilson, 2003)
- P. transfigens(Forelle, 1911)
- P. transversostriata(Mai, 1887)
- P. trapezoidea(Viehmeyer, 1914)
- P. tricarinata(Santschi, 1914)
- P. tricolor(Donisthorpe, 1949)
- P. triconstricta(Forelle, 1886)
- P. trinitatis(Wilson, 2003)
- P. Sperrholz(Wilson, 2003)
- P. tristikula(Wilson, 2003)
- P. tristis(Smith, F., 1858)
- P. Tristops(Wilson, 2003)
- P. truncula(Wilson, 2003)
- P. tschinkeli(Wilson, 2003)
- P. tumida(Eguchi, 2008)
- P. turneri(Forelle, 1902)
- P. tuxtlasana(Wilson, 2003)
- P. tysonia(Forelle, 1901)
- P. ulothrix(Wilson, 2003)
- P. umbonata(Mai, 1870)
- P. umphreyic(Wilson, 2003)
- P. uncagena(Sarnat, 2008)
- P. unicornis(Wilson, 2003)
- P. upeneci(Forelle, 1913)
- P. ursus(Mai, 1870)
- P. vafella(Wheeler, W. M., 1925)
- P. vafra(Santschi, 1923)
- P. valens(Wilson, 2003)
- P. vallicola(Wheeler, W. M., 1915)
- P. valifica(Forelle, 1901)
- P. vanderveldi(Forelle, 1913)
- P. variabilis(Mai, 1876)
- P. variolosa(Emery, 1892)
- P. vatu(Mann, 1921)
- P. Veletis(Wilson, 2003)
- P. velox(Schmirgel, 1887)
- P. venatrix(Wilson, 2003)
- P. verricula(Wilson, 2003)
- P. vestita(Wilson, 2003)
- P. vetatrix(Forelle, 1891)
- P. Opfer(Santschi, 1929)
- P. victoris(Forelle, 1913)
- P. vieti(Eguchi, 2008)
- P. vigilans(Smith, F., 1858)
- P. violacea(Wilson, 2003)
- P. virago(Wheeler, W. M., 1915)
- P. viriosa(Wilson, 2003)
- P. Vistana(Forelle, 1914)
- P. feelzkowii(Forelle, 1894)
- P. vomer(Wilson, 2003)
- P. vorax(Fabricius, 1804)
- P. vulgaris(Eguchi, 2006)
- P. walkeric(Mann, 1922)
- P. wallacei(Mann, 1916)
- P. wardic(Wilson, 2003)
- P. watsoni(Forelle, 1902)
- P. weiseri(Santschi, 1923)
- P. Wheelerorum(Mackay, 1988)
- P. wiesei(Forelle, 1910)
- P. wilsoni(Mann, 1921)
- P. williamsi(Wheeler, W. M., 1919)
- P. wolfringi(Forelle, 1908)
- P. Holzmaurer(Forelle, 1885)
- P. wroughtonii(Forelle, 1902)
- P. xanthocnemis(Emery, 1914)
- P. xanthogaster(Wilson, 2003)
- P. xerophila(Wheeler, W. M., 1908)
- P. xocensis(Forelle, 1913)
- S. xyston(Wilson, 2003)
- P. yaqui(Creighton & Gregg, 1955)
- P. yeensis(Forelle, 1902)
- P. yucatana(Wilson, 2003)
- P. zelata(Wilson, 2003)
- P. zeteki(Smith, M. R., 1947)
- P. zhoushanensis(Li & Chen, 1992)
- P. zoceana(Santschi, 1925)
- P. zoster(Wilson, 2003)
Quellen, Anmerkungen und/oder Verweise
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