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Cy Young Award
Das Cy Young Award ist eine Trophäe, die jährlich an die besten de . verliehen wird Krug im Major League Baseball, der wichtigste Amerikaner Baseball-Liga. Die Trophäe wurde erstmals 1956 als Hommage an die Ruhmeshalle-Krug Cy Young der 1955 gestorben war. Die Trophäe wurde zunächst an einen Krug aus der Amerikanische Liga oder der Bundesliga. Seit 1967 gibt es separate Cy Young Awards für die American League und die National League.
Formel
Der legendäre Cy Young.
Die Trophäe wird von den Journalisten der Baseball Writers Association of America (BBWAA) verliehen. Die Wahl findet nach der regulären Saison statt, bevor die Playoffs beginnen. Die Abstimmungsformel hat sich im Laufe der Jahre mehrmals geändert. Seit 2010 dürfen pro Mannschaft zwei Journalisten für fünf Werfer Punkte sammeln. Der erste bekommt 7 Punkte, der zweite vier, der dritte 3, der vierte 2 und der fünfte 1 Punkt. Der Pitcher, der nach seinem Namen die meisten Punkte sammelt, bekommt den Preis. Wenn zwei oder mehr Pitcher die gleiche Punktzahl haben, erhalten sie jeweils eine Trophäe. Die Gewinner werden nach dem Weltserie.
Gewinner
Beide Major Leagues (1956-1966)
| Jahr | Krug | Mannschaft | Aufzeichnung | spart | EPOCHE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1956 | Don Newcombe | Brooklyn Dodgers (NL) | 27-7 | 0 | 3.06 |
| 1957 | Warren Spahn | Milwaukee Braves (NL) | 21-11 | 3 | 2.69 |
| 1958 | Bob Turley | New York Yankees (BEREITS) | 21-7 | 1 | 2.97 |
| 1959 | Frühe Wynn | Chicago White Sox (BEREITS) | 22-10 | 0 | 3.17 |
| 1960 | Vern Law | Pittsburgh Pirates (NL) | 20-9 | 0 | 3.08 |
| 1961 | Whitey Ford | New York Yankees (AL) | 25-4 | 0 | 3.21 |
| 1962 | Don Drysdale | Los Angeles Dodgers (NL) | 25-9 | 1 | 2.84 |
| 1963 | Sandy Koufax | Los Angeles Dodgers (NL) | 25-5 | 0 | 1.88 |
| 1964 | Dekan Chance | Los Angeles Engel (BEREITS) | 20-9 | 4 | 1.65 |
| 1965 | Sandy Koufax | Los Angeles Dodgers (NL) | 26-8 | 2 | 2.04 |
| 1966 | Sandy Koufax | Los Angeles Dodgers (NL) | 27-9 | 0 | 1.73 |
Amerikanische Liga (1967–)
Roger Clemens, siebenmaliger Gewinner des Cy Young Award
| Jahr | Krug | Mannschaft | Aufzeichnung | spart | EPOCHE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1967 | Jim Lonborg | Boston Red Sox | 22-9 | 0 | 3.16 |
| 1968 | Denny McLain | Detroit Tigers | 31-6 | 0 | 1.96 |
| 1969 | Mike Cuellar Denny McLain | Baltimore Orioles Detroit Tigers | 23-11 24-9 | 0 0 | 2.38 2.80 |
| 1970 | Jim Perry | Minnesota Zwillinge | 24-12 | 0 | 3.04 |
| 1971 | Vida Blau | Oakland Leichtathletik | 24-8 | 0 | 1.82 |
| 1972 | Gaylord Perry | Cleveland-Indianer | 24-16 | 1 | 1.92 |
| 1973 | Jim Palmer | Baltimore Orioles | 22-9 | 1 | 2.40 |
| 1974 | Welsjäger | Oakland Leichtathletik | 25-12 | 0 | 2.49 |
| 1975 | Jim Palmer | Baltimore Orioles | 23-11 | 1 | 2.09 |
| 1976 | Jim Palmer | Baltimore Orioles | 22-13 | 0 | 2.51 |
| 1977 | Funky Lylea | New York Yankees | 13-5 | 26 | 2.17 |
| 1978 | Ron Guidry | New York Yankees | 25-3 | 0 | 1.74 |
| 1979 | Mike Flanagan | Baltimore Orioles | 23-9 | 0 | 3.08 |
| 1980 | Steve Stone | Baltimore Orioles | 25-7 | 0 | 3.23 |
| 1981 | Rollie-Finger | Milwaukee Brewers | 6-3 | 28 | 1.04 |
| 1982 | Pete Vuckovich | Milwaukee Brewers | 18-6 | 0 | 3.34 |
| 1983 | La Marr Hoyt | Chicago White Sox | 24-10 | 0 | 3.66 |
| 1984 | Willie Hernandez | Detroit Tigers | 9-3 | 32 | 1.92 |
| 1985 | Bret Saberhagen | Kansas City Royals | 20-6 | 0 | 2.87 |
| 1986 | Roger Clemens | Boston Red Sox | 24-4 | 0 | 2.48 |
| 1987 | Roger Clemens | Boston Red Sox | 20-9 | 0 | 2.97 |
| 1988 | Frank Viola | Minnesota Zwillinge | 24-7 | 0 | 2.64 |
| 1989 | Bret Saberhagen | Kansas City Royals | 23-6 | 0 | 2.16 |
| 1990 | Bob Welch | Oakland Leichtathletik | 27-6 | 0 | 2.95 |
| 1991 | Roger Clemens | Boston Red Sox | 18-10 | 0 | 2.62 |
| 1992 | Dennis Eckersley | Oakland Leichtathletik | 7-1 | 51 | 1.91 |
| 1993 | Jack McDowell | Chicago White Sox | 22-10 | 0 | 3.37 |
| 1994 | David Kegel | Kansas City Royals | 16-5 | 0 | 2.94 |
| 1995 | Randy Johnson | Seattle Mariners | 18-2 | 0 | 2.48 |
| 1996 | Pat Hentgen | Toronto Blue Jays | 20-10 | 0 | 3.22 |
| 1997 | Roger Clemens | Toronto Blue Jays | 21-7 | 0 | 2.05 |
| 1998 | Roger Clemens | Toronto Blue Jays | 20-6 | 0 | 2.65 |
| 1999 | Pedro Martinez | Boston Red Sox | 23-4 | 0 | 2.07 |
| 2000 | Pedro Martinez | Boston Red Sox | 18-6 | 0 | 1.74 |
| 2001 | Roger Clemens | New York Yankees | 20-3 | 0 | 3.51 |
| 2002 | Barry Zito | Oakland Leichtathletik | 23-5 | 0 | 2.75 |
| 2003 | Roy Halladay | Toronto Blue Jays | 22-7 | 0 | 3.25 |
| 2004 | Johan Santana | Minnesota Zwillinge | 20-6 | 0 | 2.61 |
| 2005 | Bartolo Colon | Los Angeles Engel von Anaheim | 21-8 | 0 | 3.48 |
| 2006 | Johan Santana | Minnesota Zwillinge | 19-6 | 0 | 2.77 |
| 2007 | C. C. Sabathia | Cleveland-Indianer | 19-7 | 0 | 3.21 |
| 2008 | Cliff Lee | Cleveland-Indianer | 22-3 | 0 | 2.54 |
| 2009 | Zack Greinke | Kansas City Royals | 16-8 | 0 | 2.16 |
| 2010[1] | Felix Hernandez | Seattle Mariners | 13-12 | 0 | 2.27 |
| 2011 | Justin Verländer | Detroit Tigers | 24-5 | 0 | 2.40 |
| 2012[2] | David Preis | Tampa Bay Rays | 20-5 | 0 | 2.56 |
| 2013 | Max Scherzer | Detroit Tigers | 21-3 | 0 | 2.90 |
| 2014 | Corey Kluber | Cleveland-Indianer | 18–9 | 0 | 2.44 |
| 2015 | Dallas Keuchel | Houston Astros | 20-8 | 0 | 2.48 |
| 2016 | Rick Porcello | Boston Red Sox | 22–4 | 0 | 3.15 |
| 2017 | Corey Kluber | Houston Astros | 18-4 | 0 | 2.25 |
| 2018 | Blake Snell | Tampa Bay Rays | 21–5 | 0 | 1.89 |
| 2019 | Justin Verländer | Houston Astros | 21-6 | 0 | 2.58 |
| 2020 | Shane Bieber | Cleveland-Indianer | 8–1 | 0 | 1.63 |
Nationalliga (1967–)
Greg Maddux gewann den Cy Young Award viermal in Folge
| Jahr | Krug | Mannschaft | Aufzeichnung | spart | EPOCHE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1967 | Mike McCormick | San Francisco Giants | 22-10 | 0 | 2.85 |
| 1968 | Bob Gibson | St. Louis Cardinals | 22-9 | 0 | 1.12 |
| 1969 | Tom Seaver | New York Mets | 25-7 | 0 | 2.21 |
| 1970 | Bob Gibson | St. Louis Cardinals | 23-7 | 0 | 3.12 |
| 1971 | Ferguson Jenkins | Chicago Cubs | 24-13 | 0 | 2.77 |
| 1972 | Steve Carlton | Philadelphia Phillies | 27-10 | 0 | 1.98 |
| 1973 | Tom Seaver | New York Mets | 19-10 | 0 | 2.08 |
| 1974 | Mike Marshall | Los Angeles Dodgers | 15-12 | 21 | 2.42 |
| 1975 | Tom Seaver | New York Mets | 22-9 | 0 | 2.38 |
| 1976 | Randy Jones | San Diego Padres | 22-14 | 0 | 2.74 |
| 1977 | Steve Carlton | Philadelphia Phillies | 23-10 | 0 | 2.64 |
| 1978 | Gaylord Perry | San Diego Padres | 21-6 | 0 | 2.73 |
| 1979 | Bruce Sutter | Chicago Cubs | 6-6 | 37 | 2.22 |
| 1980 | Steve Carlton | Philadelphia Phillies | 24-9 | 0 | 2.34 |
| 1981 | Fernando Valenzuela | Los Angeles Dodgers | 13-7 | 0 | 2.48 |
| 1982 | Steve Carlton | Philadelphia Phillies | 23-11 | 0 | 3.11 |
| 1983 | John Denny | Philadelphia Phillies | 19-6 | 0 | 2.37 |
| 1984 | Rick Sutcliffe | Chicago Cubs | 20-6 | 0 | 3.64 |
| 1985 | Dwight Gooden | New York Mets | 24-4 | 0 | 1.53 |
| 1986 | Mike Scott | Houston Astros | 18-10 | 0 | 2.22 |
| 1987 | Steve Bedrosian | Philadelphia Phillies | 5-3 | 40 | 2.83 |
| 1988 | Orel Hershiser | Los Angeles Dodgers | 23-8 | 1 | 2.26 |
| 1989 | Mark Davis | San Diego Padres | 4-3 | 44 | 1.85 |
| 1990 | Doug Drabek | Pittsburgh Pirates | 22-6 | 0 | 2.76 |
| 1991 | Tom Glavine | Atlanta Braves | 20-11 | 0 | 2.55 |
| 1992 | Greg Maddux | Chicago Cubs | 20-11 | 0 | 2.18 |
| 1993 | Greg Maddux | Atlanta Braves | 20-10 | 0 | 2.36 |
| 1994 | Greg Maddux | Atlanta Braves | 16-6 | 0 | 1.56 |
| 1995 | Greg Maddux | Atlanta Braves | 19-2 | 0 | 1.63 |
| 1996 | John Smoltz | Atlanta Braves | 24-8 | 0 | 2.95 |
| 1997 | Pedro Martinez | Expos de Montreal | 17-8 | 0 | 1.90 |
| 1998 | Tom Glavine | Atlanta Braves | 20-6 | 0 | 2.47 |
| 1999 | Randy Johnson | Arizona Diamondbacks | 17-9 | 0 | 2.49 |
| 2000 | Randy Johnson | Arizona Diamondbacks | 19-7 | 0 | 2.64 |
| 2001 | Randy Johnson | Arizona Diamondbacks | 21-6 | 0 | 2.49 |
| 2002 | Randy Johnson | Arizona Diamondbacks | 24-5 | 0 | 2.32 |
| 2003 | Eric Gagne | Los Angeles Dodgers | 2-3 | 55 | 1.20 |
| 2004 | Roger Clemens | Houston Astros | 18-4 | 0 | 2.98 |
| 2005 | Chris Zimmermann | St. Louis Cardinals | 21-5 | 0 | 2.83 |
| 2006 | Brandon Webb | Arizona Diamondbacks | 16-8 | 0 | 3.10 |
| 2007 | Jake Peavy | San Diego Padres | 19-6 | 0 | 2.54 |
| 2008 | Tim Lincecum | San Francisco Giants | 18–5 | 0 | 2.62 |
| 2009 | Tim Lincecum | San Francisco Giants | 15–7 | 0 | 2.48 |
| 2010[3] | Roy Halladay | Philadelphia Phillies | 21–10 | 0 | 2.44 |
| 2011 | Clayton Kershaw | Los Angeles Dodgers | 21–5 | 0 | 2.28 |
| 2012[4] | R. A. Dickey | New York Mets | 20-6 | 0 | 2.73 |
| 2013 | Clayton Kershaw | Los Angeles Dodgers | 16-9 | 0 | 1.83 |
| 2014 | Clayton Kershaw | Los Angeles Dodgers | 21-3 | 0 | 1.77 |
| 2015 | Jake Arrieta | Chicago Cubs | 22-6 | 0 | 1.77 |
| 2016 | Max Scherzer | Washington Nationals | 20-7 | 0 | 2.96 |
| 2017 | Max Scherzer | Washington Nationals | 16-6 | 0 | 2.51 |
| 2018 | Jacob deGrom | New York Mets | 10-9 | 0 | 1.70 |
| 2019 | Jacob deGrom | New York Mets | 11-8 | 0 | 2.43 |
| 2020 | Trevor Bauer | Cincinnati Reds | 5-4 | 0 | 1.73 |
Externe Links
- BBWAA.com-Auszeichnungen
- Baseball-Reference.com: Most Valuable Player MVP Awards & Cy Young Awards Gewinner
Quellen, Anmerkungen und/oder Verweise
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